|
HOW TO USE LCD PANEL &
LCD MODULES
1.Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
¡¡LCD is composed of glass and polarizer. Pay attention to the following
items when handling.
(1) Please keep the temperature within specified range for use and
storage. Polarization degradation, bubble generation or polarizer
peel-off may occur with high temperature and high humidity.
(2) Do not touch, push or rub the exposed polarizers with anything
harder than an HB pencil lead (glass, tweezers, etc.).
(3) N-hexane is recommended for cleaning the adhesives used to attach
front/rear polarizers and reflectors made of organic substances
which will be damaged by such chemicals as acetone, toluene, ethanol
and is opropy-alcohol.
(4) When the display surface becomes dusty, wipe gently with absorbent
cotton or other soft material like chamois soaked in petroleum benzene.
Do not scrub hard to avoid damaging the display surface.
(5) Wipe off saliva or water drops immediately. Contact with water
over a ling period of time may cause deformation or color fading.
(6) Avoid contacting oil and fats.
(7) Condensation on the surface and contact terminals due to cold
will damage, stain or dirty the polarizers. After products are tested
at low temperatures they must be warmed up in a container before
coming is contact with room temperature air.
(8) Do not put or attach anything on the display area to avoid leaving
marks on.
(9) Do not touch the display with bare hands. This will stain the
display area and degrade insulation between terminals. (Some cosmetics
are detrimental to the polarizers).
(10) As glass is fragile, it tends to become chipped during handling
especially on the edges. Please avoid dropping or jarring.
2. Installing LCD Modules
The hole in the printed circuit board is used to fix. LCM as shown
in the picture below. Attend to the following items when installing
the LCM.
(1) Cover the surface with a transparent protective plate to protect
the polarizer and LC cell.
(2) When assembling the LCM into other equipment, the spacer to
the bit between the LCM and the fitting plate should have enough
height to avoid causing stress to the module surface. Refer to the
individual specifications for measurements. The measurement tolerance
should be K0.1mm
3. Precaution for Handling LCD
Modules
Since LCM has been assembled and adjusted with a high degree of
precision, avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making
any alterations or modifications to it.
(1) Do not alter, modify or change the shape of the tab on the metal
frame.
(2) Do not damage or modify the pattern wiring on the printed circuit
board.
(3) Do not damage or modify the pattern wiring on the printed circuit
board.
(4) Absolutely do not modify the zebra rubber strip (conductive
rubber) or touch it with another object.
(5) Except for soldering the interface, do not make any alterations
or modifications with a soldering iron.
(6) Do not drop, bend or twist LCM.
4. Electro-Static Discharge Control
Since this module uses a CMOS LSI, the same careful attention should
be paid to electrostatic discharge as for ordinary CMOS IC.
(1) Make certain that you are grounded when handling LCM.
(2) Before removing LCM from its packing case or incorporating it
into a set, be sure that the module and your body have the same
electric potential.
(3) When soldering the terminal of LCM, make certain that the AC
power source for the soldering iron does not leak.
(4) When using an electric screwdriver to attach LCM, the screwdriver
should be of ground potentiality to minimize as much as possible
any transmission of electromagnetic waves produced sparks coming
from the commutator of the motor.
(5) As far as possible make the electric potential of your work
clothes and the work benches the ground potential.
(6) To reduce the generation of static electricity is careful that
the air in the working environment is not too dry. (A relative humidity
of 50%-60% is recommended.)
5 Precaution for Soldering to
the LCM
(1) Observe the following when soldering lead wire, connector cable,
etc., to the LCM.
n Soldering iron temperature: 280LCK10LC
n Soldering time: 3-4 sec.
n Solder: eutectic solder
If soldering flux is used, be sure to remove any remaining flux
after finishing to soldering operation. (This does not apply in
the case of a non-halogen type of flux.) It is recommended that
you protect the LCD surface with a cover during soldering to prevent
any damage due to flux spatters.
(2) When soldering the electroluminescent panel and PC board, the
panel and board should not be detached more than three times. This
maximum number is determined by the temperature and time conditions
mentioned above, though there may be some variance depending on
the temperature of the soldering iron.
(3) When removing the electrluminescent panel from the PC board,
be sure that the solder has completely melted, the soldered pad
on the PC board could be damaged.
6. Precautions for Operation
(1) Viewing angle varies with the change of liquid crystal driving
voltage (V0)
Adjust V0 to show the best contrast.
(2) Driving a LCD in the voltage above the limit shortens its life.
(3) Response time is greatly delayed at temperatures below the operating
temperature range. The display area becomes dark color at temperatures
above this range. However, this does not mean the LCD will be out
of order, it will recover when it returns to the specified temperature
range.]
(4) If the display area is pushed hard during operation, the display
will become abnormal. However, it will return to normal if it is
turned off and then back on.
(5) Condensation on terminals can cause an electrochemical reaction
disrupting the terminal circuit. Therefore, it must be used the
relative condition of 40LC, 50% RH.
(6) When turning on power, input each signal after the positive/negative
voltage becomes stable.
7. Storage
When storing LCDs s spares for some years, the following precautions
are necessary.
(1) Store them in a sealed polyethylene bag. If properly sealed,
there's no need for dessicant.
(2) Store them in a dark place, do not expose to sunlight or fluorescent
light. Keep the temperature between 0LC and 35LC.
(3) The polarizer surface should not come in contact with any other
object. (We advise you to store them in the container in which they
were shipped).
(4) Environmental conditions:
2 Do not leave them for more than 168 hrs at 60LC.
2 Should not be left for more than 48 hrs at -20LC
8. Safety
(1) It is recommended to crush damaged or unnecessary LCDs into
pieces and wash them off with solvents such as acetone and ethanol,
which should later be burned.
(2) If any liquid leaks out of a damaged glass cell and comes in
contact with the hands, wash off thoroughly with soap and water.
9. Limited Warranty
Unless otherwise agreed between Jewel Hill and customer, Jewel Hill
will replace or repair any of its LCD and modules which are found
to be functionally defective when inspected in accordance with Jewel
Hill LCD acceptance standards (copies available upon request), for
a period of one year from date of shipments. Cosmetic/visual defects
must be returned to Jewel Hill within 90days of shipment. Confirmation
of such date be based on freight documents. The warranty liability
of Jewel Hill is limited to repair and/or replacement on the terms
set forth above. Jewel Hill will not be responsible for any subsequent
or consequential events.
10.Return LCM under Warranty
No warranty can be granted, if the precautions stated above have
been disregarded. The typical examples of violations are:
2 Broken LCD glass;
2 PCB eyelet's damaged or modified;
2 PCB conductors damaged;
2 Circuit Modified in any way, including addition of components;
2 PCB tampered with by grinding, engraving or painting varnish;
2 Soldering to or modifying the bezel in any manner.
Module repairs will be invoiced to the customer upon mutual agreement.
Modules must be returned in antistatic packaging together with sufficient
description of the failures or defects. Any connectors or cables
installed by the customer must be removed completely without damaging
the PCB eyelet's, conductors and terminals.
 |
|
DON'T SWALLOW OR TOUCH LIQUID
CRYSTAL!
|
- Liquid crystal
may leak out of a cracked or damaged display.
If liquid crystal gets on your hands, wash
them immediately.
|
|
|
|
|
PROTECT DISPLAYS AGAINST FORCE
AND IMPACTS
|
- Placing excessive
pressure on a display may disturb its assembled
contents.
- Displays may
become cracked or damaged if subject to
strong impacts.
|
|
|
|
|
HANDLE POLARIZERS GENTLY
|
- Polarizers are made from
materials that scratch easily when handled
- Wipe polarizer with a dry,
soft cloth dipped in benzene (do not use
organic solvents)
|
|
|
|
|
DO NOT DRIVE LCDs WITH DC VOLTAGES
|
- Driving LCDs with DC or
at higher then rated voltages will reduce
the lifetime of the display
|
|
|
|
|
KEEP LCDs AWAY FROM WATER AND
MOISTURE
|
- Extended exposure to water
or moisture can damage the polarizer or
corrode the electrodes on a LCD panel.
|
|
|
|
|
CLEAN TERMINALS WITH ALCOHOL
|
- Wipe the terminals with
alcohol before bonding with a heat seal
or ACF film
|
|
|
|
|
WHEN CONNECTING A LCD PANEL
TO A CIRCUIT BOARD
|
- It is best to use a flexible
connector or rubber. Do not attempt to directly
solder or mechanically connect. Panels with
pin connectors can be directly soldered
to the board.
|
|
|
|
|
PROTECT ROOT OF PINS AGAINST
HEAT AND STRESS
|
- Stress and high temperatures
can damage the pin-terminal connection. Mount
LCDs 3mm away from PCBs. Do not too much force
to the display while soldering the pins.
|
|
|
|
|
DO NOT WASHING PCB AFTER
IT IS SOLDERED TO LCD
|
- The freon and trichloroethane
washes used to clean the PCB will get on
the pin attachment area and degrade the
epoxy bonding the pin to the panel.
|
|
|
|
|
KEEP LCDs AWAY FROM HIGH TEMPERATURES
AND HUMIDITY
|
- Store LCDs in a clean place
at temperatures between 5¢X - 45¢X
C and 40% - 60% humidity.
|
|
|
|
|
PEEL PROTECTIVE FILM OFF SLOWLY
|
- The film can generate static
electricity if peeled off too quickly.
|
|
|
|
|
AVOID PRESSING DOWN HARD ON
BEZEL AND/OR PCB
|
- Putting too much pressure
on the bezel and/or PCB can deform the rubber
or damage the display cell or backlight.
|
|
|
|
|
DO NOT DISASSEMBLE THE MODULE
|
- Disassembling the module
can cause the LCD to shift out of position
or deform the conductive rubber.
|
|
|
|
|
HANDLE THE CCFL CAREFULLY
|
- CCFLs are fragile components.
Handle them carefully and avoid impacts
during assembly.
|
|
|
|
|
ESD PROTECTION & LCM SOLDERING
|
- LCD modules contain electronic
components that are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge. Adequate measures should be taken
to protect the module against ESD.
- Make sure you ground yourself,
soldering iron and other tools used during assembly.
- Do not solder at temperatures
higher than 280¢XC or for more than 3 -4
secs.
- Do not use flux for soldering.
Flux can leak into the module and contaminate
the components inside.
- Make sure the solder is completely
melted when removing a connector or cable from
the I/O terminal.
- Do not solder any
component more than three times
¡@
|
|
|
|